Live AJAXy web 2.0 inline previews are great when writing blog entries, but what if you want to see a preview of your content in its presentational context? Like, as if it were real content on your site. You can save it to the database in a previews table, I guess. Or you can, straight from your data entry form, submit to a popup of your actual display action. Where your display action normally does a Story.find(params[:id]), have it build an object from the form parameters. What follows is very basic, not simply restful, and not very DRY—but we’re here to illustrate a concept. So stick with it.

First, here’s our StoriesController code. It faces the public and displays a story.

class StoriesController < ApplicationController
  def preview
    @story = Story.new(params[:story])
    render :action => :show
  end

  def show
    @story = Story.find(params[:id])
  end
end

Notice the preview action: it’s grabbing its own version of @story based on the story form post’d to it. It’s then rendering the show action. For all show.rhtml knows, it’s rendering a real live story!

Now in a real app, you’d probably want to lock preview behind some sort of authentication check. We don’t want just anyone submitting arbitrary data to our site, now, do we?

The next thing we’re going to do is create our Story data entry form. This probably lives somewhere like Admin::StoriesController under the new action.

<h1>New story</h1>

<%= error_messages_for 'story' %>

<% form_for :story, @story do |f| %>

  <p><label for="story_title">Title</label><br/>
  <%= f.text_field :title %></p>            

  <p><label for="story_body">Body</label><br/>
  <%= f.text_area :body %></p>            

  <p><label for="story_created_at">Created at</label><br/>
  <%= f.datetime_select :created_at %></p>            

  <%= submit_to_popup "Preview", :url => { :controller => '/stories', :action => 'preview' } %>
  <%= submit_tag "Create" %>

<% end %>

Do you see it? submit_to_popup. We’re giving it a name and passing it a :url hash just like we would with many other Rails helpers. What we’re going to get is a form button with a label of Preview that, when clicked, submits its form data to a popup window.

To get this all working drop this bit of code into a helper, like ApplicationHelper:

def submit_to_popup(label, options = {})
  form_var = options[:form_id] ? "$('#{options[:form_id]}')" : 'this.form'

  url = case options[:url]
        when String then options[:url]
        when Hash   then url_for options[:url]
        else url_for
        end

  button_to_function label, "var form=#{form_var};form.action='#{url}';form.target='_blank';form.submit();form.action='#{url_for}';form.target='';return false" 
end 

Here’s the normal form:

And here we are with a successful preview:

Just to let you know, you can submit any form on the page by passing the :id key to submit_to_popup. You can also pass :url a straight URL, ala http://www.pepsicola.com, if you’re rather do that instead.

Real cool.